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Tag: networking

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Networking

Securing the Management Plane on Cisco IOS-XE: SSH, VTY Hardening, Privilege Levels, and a Practical Checklist

10/27/2026 by IGNA Online 10 min read

A complete management plane hardening guide for Cisco IOS-XE: SSH v2 with modern ciphers, VTY access restrictions, Type 8/9 password hashing, privilege levels, parser views, disabling unnecessary services, NETCONF/RESTCONF security, and a practical 10-point verification checklist.

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Cloudflare Tunnels: Securely Expose Your Homelab Services Without Opening a Single Port
Homelab & Self-Hosting

Cloudflare Tunnels: Securely Expose Your Homelab Services Without Opening a Single Port

09/17/2026 by IGNA Online 12 min read

Learn how to use Cloudflare Tunnels to securely expose your homelab services, Nextcloud, Home Assistant, Grafana, and more, from the internet without opening any ports on your router. Free, automatic TLS, and optional Zero Trust authentication included.

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Networking

Wireshark for Network Engineers: Essential Filters, Capture Techniques, and Cisco IOS-XE Integration

05/21/2026 by IGNA Online 11 min read

Master Wireshark for Cisco network troubleshooting. Covers BPF capture filters vs. display filters, Embedded Packet Capture (EPC) on IOS-XE, SPAN configuration, and real-world scenarios for BGP, OSPF, STP, and security anomaly analysis with actual IOS-XE CLI commands.

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Networking

MPLS and L3VPN Configuration on Cisco IOS-XE: A Practical Engineer’s Guide

05/20/2026 by IGNA Online 15 min read

A step-by-step guide to configuring MPLS L3VPN on Cisco IOS-XE, covering LDP setup, VRF definitions, MP-BGP VPNv4, CE-PE routing, and verification with real show command output.

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Networking

IPv6 Deployment on Cisco IOS-XE: A Practical Engineer’s Guide

05/04/2026 by IGNA Online 12 min read

Most enterprise networks still run dual-stack at best in 2026. This guide covers full IPv6 deployment on Cisco IOS-XE: addressing, OSPFv3, DHCPv6, ACLs, BGP, and the verification commands that actually tell you what’s broken, with real CLI output and production gotchas.

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OSPF Troubleshooting on Cisco IOS-XE: Adjacency Failures, Flapping, and Fixes
Networking

OSPF Troubleshooting on Cisco IOS-XE: Adjacency Failures, Flapping, and Fixes

04/26/2026 by IGNA Online 11 min read

A practical guide to diagnosing and fixing the most common OSPF adjacency failures on Cisco IOS-XE, MTU mismatches, timer conflicts, authentication errors, duplicate Router IDs, and flapping neighbors, with real show command output and CLI fixes.

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Cisco EEM Scripts: Automate IOS-XE with Embedded Event Manager
Networking

Cisco EEM Scripts: Automate IOS-XE with Embedded Event Manager

04/20/2026 by IGNA Online 11 min read

Cisco’s Embedded Event Manager (EEM) is one of the most underutilized features in IOS-XE. This guide covers six practical EEM applets, from BGP peer monitoring and interface flap detection to nightly config backups and CPU spike capture, with real CLI syntax and Cat9K-specific tips.

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Understanding BGP: The Protocol That Runs the Internet
Networking

Understanding BGP: The Protocol That Runs the Internet

03/28/2026 by IGNA Online 13 min read

BGP is the glue that holds the internet together, learn how it works, how to configure it on Cisco, and the security challenges it faces.

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Tailscale VPN: Connect All Your Devices in Minutes
Homelab & Self-Hosting

Tailscale VPN: Connect All Your Devices in Minutes

03/21/2026 by IGNA Online 14 min read

Tailscale makes VPN dead simple, install it, and your devices just connect. Here’s how to set it up with subnet routing, exit nodes, and SSH.

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Cisco IOS vs IOS-XE vs IOS-XR: What's the Difference?
Networking

Cisco IOS vs IOS-XE vs IOS-XR: What’s the Difference?

02/28/2026 by IGNA Online 13 min read

A deep dive into Cisco’s three operating systems, IOS, IOS-XE, and IOS-XR, their architectures, platforms, CLI differences, and when you’ll encounter each.

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Understanding VLANs: A Practical Guide to Network Segmentation
Networking

Understanding VLANs: A Practical Guide to Network Segmentation

02/04/2026 by IGNA Online 15 min read

A hands-on guide to VLANs, what they are, why segmentation matters, and how to configure them on a managed switch with Cisco CLI examples.

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Setting Up Pi-hole on Your Home Network: Block Ads at the DNS Level
Homelab & Self-Hosting

Network-Wide Ad Blocking with AdGuard Home and Unbound (and Why Not Pi-hole)

10/18/2025 by IGNA Online 5 min read

How I run AdGuard Home with Unbound as a private recursive resolver on my homelab server: the wiring, three blocklists, split-horizon DNS rewrites, and the two gotchas that have bitten me.

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